The Yoruba kept professional national historians: hereditary families retained by the King at Ọ̀yọ́ who also served as the royal bards, drummers and cymbalists — living archives on whom all reliable early history depends.
Towards a Canonical History
The History of the Yorubas
Rev. Samuel Johnson’s 1921 history — “that the history of our fatherland might not be lost in oblivion” — as a living text: read it chapter by chapter, and wherever the sources disagree, the competing accounts are one tap away, ranked by evidence and labelled by provenance.
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Choose your interests on the facts page — the suggestion rotates through your chosen categories.
The book
Part I — The Country and its People
Ethnography, religion, language, government, manners and customs
Part II — Yoruba Kings and Contemporary Events
Embracing four periods, from the mythological kings to the British Protectorate
First Period — Mythological Kings and Deified Heroes (Oduduwa to Ajaka)
Second Period — Growth, Prosperity and Oppression (Aganju to Abiodun)
- 2Historical Kings
- 3The Kings Of Oyo Igboho
- 4A Succession Of Despotic And Short-Lived Kings
- 5Basorun Gaha And His Atrocities, His Fall, And Abiodun’s Peaceful Reign
Third Period — Revolutionary Wars and Disruption (Aole to Oluewu)
- 6The Revolution
- 7The Rise Of The Fulanis To Power
- 8The Consequences Of The Revolution In The South
- 9Further Development Of The Anarchy
- 10The Spread Of Anarchy And _ Political Displacements
- 11The Revolution In The Epo Districts
- 12Wars For The Consolidation And Balance Of Power Between Ibadans, Egbas And Ijebus
- 13The Last Of Katunga The Great Metropolis And The End Of A Dynasty
- 14The Interregnum
Fourth Period — Arrest of Disintegration, Inter-tribal Wars, the British Protectorate (Atiba to Adeyemi)
- 15The New City And New Government
- 16A Series Of Fratricidal Wars
- 17Subjugation Of The Ijesas And Ekitis By The Ibadans—Some Important Episodes—Social Reform At Ibadan
- 18A Glorious End And The Gory Dawn Of Two Reigns—The Ijaye War
- 19Sequels Of The Ijaye War
- 20The Closing And The Opening Careers Of Two Heroes
- 21Two Administrations Of Opposite Policies
- 22A New Reign And Evil Prognostications
- 23The Commencement Of The 16 Years’ War
- 24Conflicts In The North
- 25Ibadan At Its Extremity—Bloody Strifes
- 26Failures At Reconciliation
- 27A Rift In The Clouds
- 28The Rev. J. B. Wood And The A.O.K
- 29The Intervention Of The British Government
- 30Dispersal Of The Combatants By Special Commissioners
- 31Disturbance In Every Part Of The Country
- 32Abortive Measures To Terminate The War
- 33The Dark Before The Dawn
- 34The End Of The War
Front matter: Author’s preface · Editor’s preface · Introduction
Where the sources disagree
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⑂ The Origin of the Yorubas
Where did the Yoruba people come from?
4 accounts
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⑂ The End of Ṣàngó's Reign
Did Ṣàngó abdicate freely, or was he forced from the throne?
2 accounts
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⑂ How Ifá Divination Came to Yorubaland
Who introduced the Ifá oracle into the Yoruba country?
2 accounts
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⑂ The Birth and Early Life of Atiba
Where was Prince Atiba — founder of the new Ọyọ — born?
2 accounts